Simplified form of the first law of thermodynamics for moist air

Consider an infinitesimal change in a cloudy air parcel for which all condensed water remains within  ( i.e.  ), eq.(9)  gives:





or



Now using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation (12), eq.(3) and    in the above gives:





and since    and   , a useful approximate form of the first law for cloudy air is:





or, following the motion of a saturated air parcel:





or





This reduced form of the first law of thermodynamics is often taken as the starting point in other texts.